Acid (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

noun
  1. a compound usually having a sour taste and capable of neutralizing alkalis and reddening blue litmus paper, containing hydrogen that can be replaced by a metal or an electropositive group to form a salt, or containing an atom that can accept a pair of electrons from a base. Acids are proton donors that yield hydronium ions in water solution, or electron-pair acceptors that combine with electron-pair donors or bases.
  2. a substance with a sour taste.
  3. something, as a remark or piece of writing, that is sharp, sour, or ill-natured: His criticism was pure acid.
  4. LSD1.
adjective
  1. Chemistry.
    • belonging or pertaining to acids or the anhydrides of acids.
    • having only a part of the hydrogen of an acid replaced by a metal or its equivalent: an acid phosphate.
    • having a pH value of less than 7.
  2. sharp or biting to the taste; tasting like vinegar; sour: acid fruits.
  3. sharp, biting, or ill-natured in mood, manner, etc.: an acid remark; an acid wit.
  4. containing much silica.
  5. noting, pertaining to, or made by a process in which the lining of the furnace, or the slag that is present, functions as an acid in high-temperature reactions in taking electrons from oxide ions: usually a siliceous material, as sand or ganister.
Idioms
  1. to importune someone, as for money, sexual favors, or confidential information.
noun
  1. any substance that dissociates in water to yield a sour corrosive solution containing hydrogen ions, having a pH of less than 7, and turning litmus red
  2. a sour-tasting substance
  3. a slang name for LSD
adjective
  1. chem
    • of, derived from, or containing acid
    • being or having the properties of an acid
  2. sharp or sour in taste
  3. cutting, sharp, or hurtful in speech, manner, etc; vitriolic; caustic
  4. (of rain, snow, etc) containing pollutant acids in solution
  5. (of igneous rocks) having a silica content of more than 60% of the total and containing at least one tenth quartz
  6. of or made by a process in which the furnace or converter is lined with an acid material
    Acid (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

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