- any of numerous agamid lizards of the genus Agama, many of which are brilliantly colored and have the ability to change the color of the skin.
- any of the Tantric writings.
- any small terrestrial lizard of the genus Agama, which inhabit warm regions of the Old World: family Agamidae
- any other lizard of the family Agamidae, which occur in the Old World and Australia and show a wide range of habits and diversity of structure