- the basic, real, and invariable nature of a thing or its significant individual feature or features: Freedom is the very essence of our democracy.
- a substance obtained from a plant, drug, or the like, by distillation, infusion, etc., and containing its characteristic properties in concentrated form.
- an alcoholic solution of an essential oil; spirit.
- a perfume; scent.
- the inward nature, true substance, or constitution of anything, as opposed to what is accidental, phenomenal, illusory, etc.
- something that exists, especially a spiritual or immaterial entity.
- essentially; at bottom, often despite appearances: For all his bluster, he is in essence a shy person.
- absolutely essential; critical; crucial: In chess, cool nerves are of the essence.
- the characteristic or intrinsic feature of a thing, which determines its identity; fundamental nature
- the most distinctive element of a thing
- a perfect or complete form of something, esp a person who typifies an abstract quality
- philosophy
- the unchanging and unchangeable nature of something which is necessary to its being the thing it is; its necessary properties
- the properties in virtue of which something is called by its name
- the nature of something as distinct from, and logically prior to, its existence
- an immaterial or spiritual entity
- the constituent of a plant, usually an oil, alkaloid, or glycoside, that determines its chemical or pharmacological properties
- an alcoholic solution of such a substance
- a substance, usually a liquid, containing the properties of a plant or foodstuff in concentrated form
- a rare word for perfume
- essentially; fundamentally
- indispensable; vitally important
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