Foul (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

adjective, foul·er, foul·est.
  1. grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome; noisome: a foul smell.
  2. containing or characterized by offensive or noisome matter: foul air; foul stagnant water.
  3. filthy or dirty, as places, receptacles, clothes, etc.
  4. muddy, as a road.
  5. clogged or obstructed with foreign matter: a foul gas jet.
  6. unfavorable or stormy: foul weather.
  7. contrary, violent, or unfavorable, as the wind.
  8. grossly offensive in a moral sense.
  9. abominable, wicked, or vile, as deeds, crime, slander, etc.
  10. scurrilous, profane, or obscene; offensive: foul language.
  11. contrary to the rules or established usages, as of a sport or game; unfair: a foul blow.
  12. pertaining to a foul ball or a foul line.
  13. limited in freedom of movement by obstruction, entanglement, etc.: a foul anchor.
  14. abounding in errors or in marks of correction, as a printer's proof, manuscript, or the like.
  15. Nautical.
    • (of the underwater portion of a hull) encrusted and impeded with barnacles, seaweed, etc.
    • (of a mooring place) involving inconveniences and dangers, as of colliding with vessels or other objects when swinging with the tide.
    • (of the bottom of a body of water) affording a poor hold for an anchor (opposed to clean).
  16. not fair; ugly or unattractive.
  17. disfigured.
adverb
  1. in a foul manner; vilely; unfairly.
  2. into foul territory; so as to be foul: It looked like a homer when he hit it, but it went foul.
noun
  1. something that is foul.
  2. a collision or entanglement: a foul between two racing sculls.
  3. a violation of the rules of a sport or game: The referee called it a foul.
  4. foul ball.
verb (used with object)
  1. to make foul; defile; soil.
  2. to clog or obstruct, as a chimney or the bore of a gun.
  3. to collide with.
  4. to cause to become entangled or caught, as a rope.
  5. to defile; dishonor; disgrace: His reputation had been fouled by unfounded accusations.
  6. (of barnacles, seaweed, etc.) to cling to (a hull) so as to encumber.
  7. to hit (a pitched ball) foul (often followed by off or away): He fouled off two curves before being struck out on a fastball.
verb (used without object)
  1. to become foul.
  2. to come into collision, as two boats.
  3. to become entangled or clogged: The rope fouled.
  4. to make a foul play; give a foul blow.
  5. to hit a foul ball.
Verb Phrases
  1. foul out,
    • to be put out by hitting a foul ball caught on the fly by a player on the opposing team.
    • to be expelled from a game for having committed more fouls than is allowed.
  2. to cause confusion or disorder; bungle; spoil.
Idioms
  1. fall foul / afoul of,
    • to collide with, as ships.
    • to come into conflict with; quarrel.
    • to make an attack; assault.
  2. to dishonor one's own home, family, or the like.
  3. to come into collision or controversy with: to run foul of the press.
adjective
  1. offensive to the senses; revolting
  2. offensive in odour; stinking
  3. charged with or full of dirt or offensive matter; filthy
  4. (of food) putrid; rotten
  5. morally or spiritually offensive; wicked; vile
  6. obscene; vulgar
  7. not in accordance with accepted standards or established rules; unfair
  8. (esp of weather) unpleasant or adverse
  9. blocked or obstructed with dirt or foreign matter
  10. entangled or impeded
  11. (of the bottom of a vessel) covered with barnacles and other growth that slow forward motion
  12. unsatisfactory or uninteresting; bad
  13. ugly
noun
  1. sport
    • a violation of the rules
    • (as modifier)
  2. something foul
  3. an entanglement or collision, esp in sailing or fishing
verb
  1. to make or become dirty or polluted
  2. to become or cause to become entangled or snarled
  3. to disgrace or dishonour
  4. to become or cause to become clogged or choked
  5. (of underwater growth) to cling to (the bottom of a vessel) so as to slow its motion
  6. to commit a foul against (an opponent)
  7. to hit (a ball) in an illegal manner
  8. to infringe the rules
  9. (of an animal, especially a dog) to defecate on
  10. to collide with (a boat, etc)
adverb
  1. in a foul or unfair manner
  2. fall foul of
    • to come into conflict with
    • to come into collision with
Foul (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

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