- a large, widespread family of languages, the surviving branches of which include Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Hellenic, Celtic, Germanic, and Indo-Iranian, spoken by about half the world's population: English, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek, Russian, Albanian, Lithuanian, Armenian, Persian, Hindi, and Hittite are all Indo-European languages. Abbreviation: IE
- Proto-Indo-European (def. 1).
- a member of any of the peoples speaking an Indo-European language.
- of or belonging to Indo-European.
- speaking an Indo-European language: an Indo-European people.
- denoting, belonging to, or relating to a family of languages that includes English and many other culturally and politically important languages of the world: a characteristic feature, esp of the older languages such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, is inflection showing gender, number, and case
- denoting or relating to the hypothetical parent language of this family, primitive Indo-European
- denoting, belonging to, or relating to any of the peoples speaking these languages
- the Indo-European family of languages
- the reconstructed hypothetical parent language of this family
- a member of the prehistoric people who spoke this language
- a descendant of this people or a native speaker of an Indo-European language
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