- a partisan or adherent of James II of England after his overthrow (1688), or of the Stuarts.
- a member of the Syrian Monophysitic church, which was founded in the 6th century a.d. and was governed by the patriarch of Antioch.
- an adherent of James II after his overthrow in 1688, or of his descendants in their attempts to regain the throne
- a member of the Monophysite Church of Syria, which became a schismatic church in 451 ad
