- to act in an obsequious manner; show servile deference.
- to touch the forehead to the ground while kneeling, as an act of worship, reverence, apology, etc., especially in former Chinese custom.
- the act of kowtowing.
- to touch the forehead to the ground as a sign of deference: a former Chinese custom
- to be servile or obsequious (towards)
- the act of kowtowing