- any of various movements in literature, art, etc., that are considered as a return to a more realistic style.
- a philosophy developed chiefly by 20th-century American philosophers, including Montague and Santayana, characterized by a presentationist epistemology and by the assertion of the real status of universals.
- a style of filming prominent in Italy after World War II, characterized by a concern for social issues and often shot on location with untrained actors.
- a movement to depict directly the poor in society: originating in postwar Italy
