Penitentiary (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

noun, plural pen·i·ten·tia·ries.
  1. a place for imprisonment, reformatory discipline, or punishment, especially a prison maintained in the U.S. by a state or the federal government for serious offenders.
  2. a tribunal in the Curia Romana, presided over by a cardinal (grand penitentiary ), having jurisdiction over certain matters, as penance, confession, dispensation, absolution, and impediments, and dealing with questions of conscience reserved for the Holy See.
adjective
  1. (of an offense) punishable by imprisonment in a penitentiary.
  2. of, relating to, or intended for imprisonment, reformatory discipline, or punishment.
  3. penitential.
noun plural -ries
  1. (in the US and Canada) a state or federal prison: in Canada, esp a federal prison for offenders convicted of serious crimes
  2. RC Church
    • a cleric appointed to supervise the administration of the sacrament of penance in a particular area
    • a priest who has special faculties to absolve particularly grave sins
    • a cardinal who presides over a tribunal that decides all matters affecting the sacrament of penance
    • this tribunal itself
adjective
  1. another word for penitential (def. 1)
  2. (of an offence) punishable by imprisonment in a penitentiary
Penitentiary (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

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