Proof (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

noun
  1. evidence sufficient to establish a thing as true, or to produce belief in its truth.
  2. anything serving as such evidence: What proof do you have?
  3. the act of testing or making trial of anything; test; trial: to put a thing to the proof.
  4. the establishment of the truth of anything; demonstration.
  5. (in judicial proceedings) evidence having probative weight.
  6. the effect of evidence in convincing the mind.
  7. an arithmetical operation serving to check the correctness of a calculation.
  8. a sequence of steps, statements, or demonstrations that leads to a valid conclusion.
  9. a test to determine the quality, durability, etc., of materials used in manufacture.
  10. Distilling.
    • the arbitrary standard strength, as of an alcoholic liquor.
    • strength with reference to this standard: “100 proof” signifies a proof spirit, usually 50% alcohol.
  11. a trial print from a negative.
  12. Printing.
    • a trial impression, as of composed type, taken to correct errors and make alterations.
    • one of a number of early and superior impressions taken before the printing of the ordinary issue: to pull a proof.
  13. (in printmaking) an impression taken from a plate or the like to show the quality or condition of work during the process of execution; a print pulled for examination while working on a plate, block, stone, etc.
  14. one of a limited number of coins of a new issue struck from polished dies on a blank having a polished or matte surface.
  15. the state of having been tested and approved.
  16. proved strength, as of armor.
  17. the trial of a case by a judge alone, without a jury.
adjective
  1. able to withstand; successful in not being overcome: proof against temptation.
  2. impenetrable, impervious, or invulnerable: proof against outside temperature changes.
  3. used for testing or proving; serving as proof.
  4. of standard strength, as an alcoholic liquor.
  5. of tested or proven strength or quality: proof armor.
  6. noting pieces of pure gold and silver that the U.S. assay and mint offices use as standards.
verb (used with object)
  1. to test; examine for flaws, errors, etc.; check against a standard or standards.
  2. prove (def. 7).
  3. to proofread.
  4. to treat or coat for the purpose of rendering resistant to deterioration, damage, etc. (often used in combination): to proof a house against termites; to shrink-proof a shirt.
  5. Cooking.
    • to test the effectiveness of (yeast), as by combining with warm water so that a bubbling action occurs.
    • to cause (especially bread dough) to rise due to the addition of baker's yeast or other leavening.
  1. a combining form meaning “resistant, impervious to” that specified by the initial element: burglarproof; childproof; waterproof.
noun
  1. any evidence that establishes or helps to establish the truth, validity, quality, etc, of something
  2. the whole body of evidence upon which the verdict of a court is based
  3. a sequence of steps or statements that establishes the truth of a proposition
  4. the act of testing the truth of something (esp in the phrase put to the proof)
  5. trial before a judge without a jury
  6. a trial impression made from composed type, or a print-out (from a laser printer, etc) for the correction of errors
  7. (in engraving, etc) a print made by an artist or under his supervision for his own satisfaction before he hands the plate over to a professional printer
  8. a trial print from a negative
    • the alcoholic strength of proof spirit
    • the strength of a beverage or other alcoholic liquor as measured on a scale in which the strength of proof spirit is 100 degrees
adjective
  1. able to resist; impervious (to)
  2. having the alcoholic strength of proof spirit
  3. of proved strength or impenetrability
verb
  1. to take a proof from (type matter, a plate, etc)
  2. to proofread (text) or inspect (a print, etc), as for approval
  3. to render (something) proof, esp to waterproof
adjective, combining form
  1. secure against (damage by); (make) impervious to
    Proof (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

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