Radius (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

noun, plural ra·di·i [rey-dee-ahy], /ˈreɪ diˌaɪ/, ra·di·us·es.
  1. a straight line extending from the center of a circle or sphere to the circumference or surface: The radius of a circle is half the diameter.
  2. the length of such a line.
  3. any radial or radiating part.
  4. a circular area having an extent determined by the length of the radius from a given or specified central point: every house within a radius of 50 miles.
  5. a field or range of operation or influence.
  6. extent of possible operation, travel, etc., as under a single supply of fuel: the flying radius of an airplane.
  7. the bone of the forearm on the thumb side.
  8. a corresponding bone in the forelimb of other vertebrates.
  9. the throw of an eccentric wheel or cam.
  10. a rounded corner or edge on a machined or cast piece of metal.
  11. one of the principal longitudinal veins in the anterior portion of the wing of an insect.
noun plural -dii (-dɪˌaɪ) or -diuses
  1. a straight line joining the centre of a circle or sphere to any point on the circumference or surface
  2. the length of this line, usually denoted by the symbol r
  3. the distance from the centre of a regular polygon to a vertex (long radius) or the perpendicular distance to a side (short radius)
  4. the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm, extending from the elbow to the wrist
  5. a corresponding bone in other vertebrates
  6. any of the veins of an insect's wing
  7. a group of ray florets, occurring in such plants as the daisy
    • any radial or radiating part, such as a spoke
    • (as modifier)
  8. the lateral displacement of a cam or eccentric wheel
  9. a circular area of a size indicated by the length of its radius
  10. the operational limit of a ship, aircraft, etc
Plural radii (dē-ī′) radiuses
    Radius (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

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