1. to cause to move around on an axis or about a center; rotate: to turn a wheel.
2. to cause to move around or partly around, as for the purpose of opening, closing, or tightening: to turn a key;to turn the cap of a bottle.
3. to reverse the position or placement of: to turn a page;to turn an egg;to turn a person around.
4. to bring the lower layers of (sod, soil, etc.) to the surface, as in plowing.
5. to change the position of, by or as if by rotating; move into a different position: to turn the handle one notch.
6. to change or alter the course of; divert; deflect: He turned the blow with his arm.
7. to change the focus or tendency of: She skillfully turned the conversation away from so unpleasant a subject.
8. to reverse the progress of; cause to retreat: The police turned the advancing rioters by firing over their heads.
9. to change or alter the nature, character, or appearance of: Worry turned his hair gray.
10. to change or convert (usually followed by into or to): to turn water into ice;to turn tears into laughter.
11. to render or make by some change: Fear turned him cowardly and craven.
12. to change the color of (leaves).
13. to cause to become sour, to ferment, or the like: Warm weather turns milk.
14. to cause (the stomach) to reject food, liquid, etc.; affect with nausea.
15. to change from one language or form of expression to another; translate.
16. to put or apply to some use or purpose: He turned his mind to practical matters.
17. to go or pass around or to the other side of: to turn a street corner.
18. to get beyond or pass (a certain age, time, amount, etc.): His son just turned four.
19. to direct, aim, or set toward, away from, or in a specified direction: to turn the car toward the center of town;to turn one's back to the audience.
20. to direct (the eyes, face, etc.) another way; avert.
21. to shape (a piece of metal, wood, etc.) into rounded form with a cutting tool while rotating the piece on a lathe.
22. to bring into a rounded or curved form in any way.
23. to shape artistically or gracefully, especially in rounded form.
24. to form or express gracefully: to turn a phrase well.
25. to direct (thought, attention, desire, etc.) toward or away from something.
26. to cause to go; send; drive: to turn a person from one's door.
27. to revolve in the mind; ponder (often followed by over): He turned the idea over a couple of times before acting on it.
28. to persuade (a person) to change or reorder the course of their life.
29. to cause to be prejudiced against: to turn a son against his father.
30. to maintain a steady flow or circulation of (money or articles of commerce).
31. to earn or gain: He turned a huge profit on the sale.
32. to reverse or remake (a garment, shirt collar, etc.) so that the inner side becomes the outer.
33. to pour from one container into another by inverting.
34. to curve, bend, or twist.
35. to twist out of position or sprain; wrench: He turned his ankle.
36. to bend back or blunt (the edge of a blade).
37. to perform (a gymnastic feat) by rotating or revolving: to turn a somersault.
38. to disorder or upset the placement or condition of: He turned the room upside down.
39. to disturb the balance of (the mind); drive to distraction; make crazy or insane: In the same year his three sons and his mother died, and grief turned his mind.
40. Obsolete.
• to convert.
• to pervert.

41. to move around on an axis or about a center; rotate.
42. to move partly around through the arc of a circle, as a door on a hinge.
43. to hinge or depend (usually followed by on or upon): The question turns on this point.
44. to direct or set one's course toward, away from, or in a particular direction.
45. to direct the face or gaze toward or away from someone or something.
46. to direct one's thought, attention, desire, etc., toward or away from someone or something.
47. to give or apply one's interest, attention, effort, etc., to something; devote oneself: He turned to the study and practice of medicine.
48. to change or reverse a course so as to go in a different or the opposite direction: to turn to the right.
49. to change position so as to face in a different or the opposite direction.
50. to change or reverse position or posture as by a rotary motion.
51. to shift the body about as if on an axis: to turn on one's side while sleeping.
52. to assume a curved form; bend.
53. to become blunted or dulled by bending, as the cutting edge of a knife or saw.
54. to be affected with nausea, as the stomach.
55. to be affected with giddiness or dizziness; have a sensation of whirling or reeling.
56. to adopt religion, a manner of life, etc., especially as differing from a previous position or attitude: He turned to Christianity in his old age.
57. to change or transfer one's loyalties; defect: He turned from the Democrats and joined the Republicans.
58. to change an attitude or policy: to turn in favor of someone;to turn against a person.
59. to change or alter, as in nature, character, or appearance.
60. to become sour, rancid, fermented, or the like, as milk or butter.
61. to change color: The leaves began to turn in October.
62. to change so as to be; become: a lawyer turned poet;to turn pale.
63. to become mentally unbalanced or distracted.
64. to put about or tack, as a ship.
65. (of copy) to run either from the bottom of the last column on one page to the top of the first column on the following page or from one column on a page to the expected place in the next column on the page (opposed to jump def. 20).

66. a movement of partial or total rotation: a slight turn of the handle.
67. an act of changing or reversing position or posture, as by a rotary movement: a turn of the head.
68. a time or opportunity for action which comes in due rotation or order to each of a number of persons, animals, etc.: It's my turn to pay the bill.
69. an act of changing or reversing the course or direction: to make a turn to the left.
70. a place or point at which such a change occurs.
71. a place where a road, river, or the like turns; bend: About a mile ahead, you'll come to a turn in the road.
72. a single revolution, as of a wheel.
73. an act of turning so as to face or go in a different direction.
74. direction, drift, or trend: The conversation took an interesting turn.
75. any change, as in nature, character, condition, affairs, circumstances, etc.; alteration; modification: a turn for the better.
76. the point or time of change.
77. the time during which a worker or a set of workers is at work in alternation with others.
78. that which is done by each of a number of persons acting in rotation or succession.
79. rounded or curved form.
80. the shape or mold in which something is formed or cast.
81. a passing or twisting of one thing around another, as of a rope around a mast.
82. the state of or a manner of being twisted.
83. a single circular or convoluted shape, as of a coiled or wound rope.
84. a small latch operated by a turning knob or lever.
85. style, as of expression or language.
86. a distinctive form or style imparted: a happy turn of expression.
87. a short walk, ride, or the like out and back, especially by different routes: Let's go for a turn in the park.
88. a natural inclination, bent, tendency, or aptitude: one's turn of mind.
89. a spell or period of work; shift.
90. a spell or bout of action or activity, especially in wrestling.
91. an attack of illness or the like.
92. an act of service or disservice: He once did her a good turn.She repaid it with a bad turn.
93. requirement, exigency, or need: This will serve your turn.
94. treatment or rendering, especially with reference to the form or content of a work of literature, art, etc.; twist: He gave the story a new turn.
95. a nervous shock, as from fright or astonishment: It certainly gave me quite a turn to see him.
96. a complete securities transaction that includes both a purchase and sale.
97. a melodic embellishment or grace, commonly consisting of a principal tone with two auxiliary tones, one above and the other below it.
98. an individual stage performance, especially in a vaudeville theater or music hall.
99. a drill movement by which a formation changes fronts.
100. a contest or round; a bout, as in wrestling.

101. turn back,
• to retrace one's footsteps; turn around to return.
• to cause to go no further or to return, as by not welcoming; send away.
• to fold (a blanket, sheet of paper, etc.) on itself: Turn back the page to keep the place.
102. turn down,
• to turn over; fold down.
• to lower in intensity; lessen.
• to refuse or reject (a person, request, etc.): The Marine Corps turned him down.
103. turn heel,
• to reverse position in order to flee or retreat: Those cowards turned heel and ran away!
• to adopt a villainous heel role: It’s not unusual for a wrestler’s popularity to soar when he turns heel.
104. turn in,
• to hand in; submit: to turn in a resignation.
• to inform on or deliver up: She promptly turned him in to the police.
• to turn from one path or course into another; veer.
• to go to bed; retire: I never turn in before eleven o'clock.
105. turn into,
• to drive a vehicle or to walk into (a street, store, etc.): We turned into the dead-end street.He turned into the saloon at the corner.
• to be changed, transformed, or converted into: He has turned into a very pleasant fellow.The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
106. turn off,
• to stop the flow of (water, gas, etc.), as by closing a faucet or valve.
• to switch off (a light).
• to stop the operation of (a machine, device, etc.): Don’t forget to turn off the oven.Turn off your phones during the exam.
• to divert; deflect.
• to diverge or branch off, as a side road from a main road.
• to drive a vehicle or walk onto (a side road) from a main road: You turn off at 96th Street.Turn off the highway on the dirt road.
• to stop listening: You could see him turn off as the speaker droned on.
• to disaffect, alienate, or disgust.
• to discharge an employee.
107. turn on,
• to cause (water, gas, etc.) to flow, as by opening a valve.
• to switch on (a light).
• to put (a machine, device, etc.) into operation; activate: Roll down the windows and turn on the radio.
• to start suddenly to affect or show: She turned on the charm and won him over.
• to induce (a person) to start taking a narcotic drug.
• to take a narcotic drug.
• to arouse or excite the interest of; engage: the first lecture that really turned me on.
• to arouse sexually.
• to become suddenly hostile to: The dog turned on its owner.
108. turn out,
• to extinguish (a light).
• to produce as the result of labor: She turned out four tapestries a year.
• to drive out; dismiss; discharge: a premier turned out of office.
• to fit out; dress; equip.
• to unfold or develop toward a conclusion.
• to come to be; become ultimately.
• to be found or known; prove.
• to be present at; appear.
• to get out of bed.
• to order (a seaman or seamen) from quarters for duty.
• to cause to turn outward, as the toes.
109. turn over,
• to move or be moved from one side to another.
• to put in reverse position; invert.
• to consider; meditate; ponder.
• to transfer; give.
• to start (an engine): He turned over the car motor.
• (of an engine) to start: The motor turned over without any trouble.
• to purchase and then sell (goods or commodities).
• to do business or sell goods to the amount of (a specified sum).
• to invest or recover (capital) in some transaction or in the course of business.
110. turn to,
• to apply to for aid; appeal to: When he was starting out as an artist he turned to his friends for loans.
• to begin to attend to or work at something: After the storm we turned to and cleaned up the debris.
• to change to: The ice turned to water.
111. turn up,
• to fold (material, a hem, cuffs, etc.) up or over in order to alter a garment.
• to bring to the surface by digging: to turn up a shovelful of earth.
• to uncover; find.
• to intensify or increase.
• to happen; occur: Let's wait and see what turns up.
• to appear; arrive: She turned up at the last moment.
• to be recovered: I'm sure your watch will turn up eventually.
• to come to notice; be seen.

112. in every case or instance; constantly: We met with kindness at every turn.
113. one after another; in rotation or succession; alternately: They did their shopping and cleaning by turns.
114. a period or piece of work: It won't be necessary for you to do a hand's turn yourself, but rather to supervise.
115. in due order of succession: Each generation in turn must grapple with the same basic problems.
116. on the verge or in the process of turning; changing: She said she hoped to be alive to see the century on the turn.
117. out of turn,
• not in the correct succession; out of proper order.
• at an unsuitable time; imprudently; indiscreetly: He spoke out of turn and destroyed the cordial atmosphere of the meeting.
118. to succeed one another in order; rotate; alternate: They took turns walking the dog.
119. to just the proper degree; to perfection: The steak was done to a turn.
120. by turns: They fought the fire, turn and turn about, until daybreak.
121. hand (def. 90).
122. table (def. 24).
123. tide¹ (def. 16).

1. to move or cause to move around an axis
2. to change or cause to change positions by moving through an arc of a circle
3. to change or cause to change in course, direction, etc
4. (of soldiers, ships, etc) to alter the direction of advance by changing direction simultaneously or (of a commander) to cause the direction of advance to be altered simultaneously
5. to go or pass to the other side of (a corner, etc)
6. to assume or cause to assume a rounded, curved, or folded form
7. to reverse or cause to reverse position
8. to pass round (an enemy or enemy position) so as to attack it from the flank or rear
9. to perform or do by a rotating movement
10. to shape or cut a thread in (a workpiece, esp one of metal, wood, or plastic) by rotating it on a lathe against a fixed cutting tool
11. to change or convert or be changed or converted
12. to change or cause to change in nature, character, etc
13. to change so as to become
14. to cause (foliage, etc) to change colour or (of foliage, etc) to change colour
15. to cause (milk, etc) to become rancid or sour or (of milk, etc) to become rancid or sour
16. to change or cause to change in subject, trend, etc
17. to direct or apply or be directed or applied
18. to appeal or apply (to) for help, advice, etc
19. to reach, pass, or progress beyond in age, time, etc
20. to cause or allow to go
21. to affect or be affected with nausea
22. to affect or be affected with giddiness
23. to affect the mental or emotional stability of (esp in the phrase turn (someone's) head)
24. to release from a container
25. to render into another language
26. to transfer or reverse or cause to transfer or reverse (one's loyalties, affections, etc)
27. to cause (an enemy agent) to become a double agent working for one's own side
28. to bring (soil) from lower layers to the surface
29. to blunt (an edge) or (of an edge) to become blunted
30. to give a graceful form to
31. to reverse (a cuff, collar, etc) in order to hide the outer worn side
32. to be merchandised as specified
33. to spin (the ball) or (of the ball) to spin
34. to undertake (something, esp something practical)
35. to run away; flee
36. turn the tables on someone See table (def. 17)
37. to reverse the general course of events

38. an act or instance of turning or the state of being turned or the material turned
39. a movement of complete or partial rotation
40. a change or reversal of direction or position
41. direction or drift
42. a deviation or departure from a course or tendency
43. the place, point, or time at which a deviation or change occurs
44. another word for turning (def. 1)
45. the right or opportunity to do something in an agreed order or succession
46. a change in nature, condition, etc
47. a period of action, work, etc
48. a short walk, ride, or excursion
49. natural inclination
50. distinctive form or style
51. requirement, need, or advantage
52. a deed performed that helps or hinders someone
53. a twist, bend, or distortion in shape
54. a melodic ornament that makes a turn around a note, beginning with the note above, in a variety of sequences
55. a short theatrical act, esp in music hall, cabaret, etc
56. stock exchange
• the difference between a market maker's bid and offer prices, representing the market maker's profit
• a transaction including both a purchase and a sale
57. a military manoeuvre in which men or ships alter their direction of advance together
58. a party
59. a shock or surprise
60. on all sides or occasions
61. one after another; alternately
62. on the turn informal
• at the point of change
• about to go rancid
63. out of turn
• not in the correct or agreed order of succession
• improperly, inappropriately, or inopportunely
64. the fourth community card to be dealt face-up in a round of Texas hold ’em
65. one after another; alternately
66. to the proper amount; perfectly

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