- a large grouper, Epinephelus nigritus, found in the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
- the jewfish, Epinephelus itajara, found off both coasts of tropical America.
- a city in and the capital of Poland, in the E central part, on the Vistula River.
- a town in N Indiana.
- the capital of Poland, in the E central part on the River Vistula: became capital at the end of the 16th century; almost completely destroyed in World War II as the main centre of the Polish resistance movement; rebuilt within about six years; university (1818); situated at the junction of important trans-European routes. Pop: 2 204 000 (2005 est)