Zero (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

noun, plural ze·ros, ze·roes.
  1. the figure or symbol 0, which in the Arabic notation for numbers stands for the absence of quantity; cipher.
  2. the origin of any kind of measurement; line or point from which all divisions of a scale, as a thermometer, are measured in either a positive or a negative direction.
  3. a mathematical value intermediate between positive and negative values.
  4. naught; nothing.
  5. the lowest point or degree.
  6. the absence of a linguistic element, as a phoneme or morpheme, in a position in which one previously existed or might by analogy be expected to exist, often represented by the symbol 0̷: Inflectional endings were reduced to zero. The alternant of the plural morpheme in “sheep” is zero.
  7. a sight setting for both elevation and windage on any particular range causing a projectile to strike the center of the target on a normal day, under favorable light conditions, with no wind blowing.
  8. Mathematics.
    • the identity element of a group in which the operation is addition.
    • (of a function, especially of a function of a complex variable) a point at which a given function, usually a function of a complex variable, has the value zero; a root.
  9. a single-engine Japanese fighter plane used in World War II.
verb (used with object), ze·roed, ze·ro·ing.
  1. to adjust (an instrument or apparatus) to a zero point or to an arbitrary reading from which all other readings are to be measured.
  2. to reduce to zero.
  3. to kill (a congressional bill, appropriation, etc.): The proposed tax increase has been zeroed for the time being.
adjective
  1. amounting to zero: a zero score.
  2. having no measurable quantity or magnitude; not any: zero economic growth.
  3. noting a hypothetical morphological element that is posited as existing by analogy with a regular pattern of inflection or derivation in a language, but is not represented by any sequence of phonological elements: the zero allomorph of “-ed” in “cut”; “Deer” has a zero plural.
  4. Meteorology.
    • (of an atmospheric ceiling) pertaining to or limiting vertical visibility to 50 feet (15.2 meters) or less.
    • of, relating to, or limiting horizontal visibility to 165 feet (50.3 meters) or less.
  5. zero-coupon.
  6. being or pertaining to the precise time, as a specific hour or second, when something must or does happen, as the explosion of a nuclear weapon: in an underground shelter at zero second.
Verb Phrases
  1. to aim (a rifle, etc.) at the precise center or range of a target.
  2. zero in on,
    • to aim directly at (a target).
    • to direct one's attention to; focus on; concentrate on.
    • to converge on; close in on.
noun plural -ros or -roes
  1. the symbol 0, indicating an absence of quantity or magnitude; nought
  2. the integer denoted by the symbol 0; nought
  3. the cardinal number between +1 and –1
  4. nothing; nil
  5. a person or thing of no significance; nonentity
  6. the lowest point or degree
  7. the line or point on a scale of measurement from which the graduations commence
    • the temperature, pressure, etc, that registers a reading of zero on a scale
    • the value of a variable, such as temperature, obtained under specified conditions
  8. a gunsight setting in which accurate allowance has been made for both windage and elevation for a specified range
  9. maths
    • the cardinal number of a set with no members
    • the identity element of addition
  10. linguistics
    • an allomorph with no phonetic realization, as the plural marker of English sheep
    • (as modifier)
  11. a bond that pays no interest, the equivalent being paid in its redemption value
adjective
  1. having no measurable quantity, magnitude, etc
  2. meteorol
    • (of a cloud ceiling) limiting visibility to 15 metres (50 feet) or less
    • (of horizontal visibility) limited to 50 metres (165 feet) or less
verb -roes, -roing or -roed
  1. to adjust (an instrument, apparatus, etc) so as to read zero or a position taken as zero
determiner
  1. no (thing) at all
    Zero (noun) Definition, Meaning & Examples

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