- to smash, split, or divide into parts violently; reduce to pieces or fragments: He broke a vase.
- to infringe, ignore, or act contrary to (a law, rule, promise, etc.): She broke her promise.
- to dissolve or annul (often followed by off): to break off friendly relations with another country.
- to fracture a bone of (some part of the body): He broke his leg.
- to lacerate; wound: to break the skin.
- to destroy or disrupt the regularity, uniformity, continuity, or arrangement of; interrupt: The bleating of a foghorn broke the silence. The troops broke formation.
- to put an end to; overcome; stop: His touchdown run broke the tie. She found it hard to break the cigarette habit.
- to discover the system, key, method, etc., for decoding or deciphering (a cryptogram), especially by the methods of cryptanalysis.
- to remove a part from (a set or collection): She had to break the set to sell me the two red ones I wanted.
- to exchange for or divide into smaller units or components: She broke a dollar bill into change. The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow.
- to make a way through; penetrate: The stone broke the surface of the water.
- Law.
- to open or force one's way into (a dwelling, store, etc.).
- to contest (a will) successfully by judicial action.
- to make one's way out of, especially by force: to break jail.
- to better (a given score or record): He never broke 200 in bowling or 80 in golf.
- to disclose or divulge personally in speech or writing:He broke the bad news to her in an early morning phone call.
- to solve: The police needed only a week to break that case.
- to rupture (a blood vessel): She almost broke a blood vessel from laughing so hard.
- to disable or destroy by or as if by shattering or crushing: to break a watch.
- to cause (a blister, boil, or the like) to burst, as by puncturing: She broke the blister with a needle.
- to ruin financially; make bankrupt: They threatened to break him if he didn't stop discounting their products.
- to overcome or wear down the spirit, strength, or resistance of; to cause to yield, especially under pressure, torture, or the like: They broke him by the threat of blackmail.
- to dismiss or reduce in rank.
- to impair or weaken the power, effect, or intensity of: His arm broke the blow.
- to train to obedience; tame: to break a horse.
- to train away from a habit or practice (usually followed by of).
- to render (a circuit) incomplete; stop the flow of (a current).
- Journalism.
- to release (a news story) for publication or airing, as on television or radio, in print, or on the internet: The paper broke the scandal in its morning edition.
- to continue (a story or article) on another page, especially when the page is not the following one.
- to cause (racked billiard balls) to scatter by striking with the cue ball.
- Sports.
- (of a baseball pitcher, cricket bowler, etc.) to hurl (a ball) in such a way as to cause it to change direction after leaving the hand: He broke a curve over the plate for a strike.
- (in tennis and other racket games) to score frequently or win against (an opponent's serve).
- (of a story, image, etc.) to dominate (a digital media platform) with a sudden surge of interest or rapid, viral spread: This is all a publicity stunt they hope will break the internet.The celebrity feud-turned-romance broke Twitter with a marriage proposal.
- to unfurl (a flag) suddenly by an easily released knot.
- to prove the falsity or show the lack of logic of: The FBI broke his alibi by proving he knew how to shoot a pistol.
- to begin or initiate (a plan or campaign), especially with much publicity: They were going to break the sales campaign with a parade in April.
- to open the breech or action of (a shotgun, rifle, or revolver), as by snapping open the hinge between the barrel and the butt.
- to shatter, burst, or become broken; separate into parts or fragments, especially suddenly and violently: The glass broke on the floor.
- to become suddenly discontinuous or interrupted; stop abruptly: She pulled too hard and the string broke.
- to become detached, separated, or disassociated (usually followed by away, off, or from): The knob broke off in his hand.
- to become inoperative or to malfunction, as through wear or damage: The television set broke this afternoon.
- to begin suddenly or violently or change abruptly into something else: War broke over Europe.
- to begin uttering a sound or series of sounds or to be uttered suddenly: She broke into song. When they entered, a cheer broke from the audience.
- to express or start to express an emotion or mood: His face broke into a smile.
- to free oneself or escape suddenly, as from restraint or dependency (often followed by away): He broke away from the arresting officer. She finally broke away from her parents and got an apartment of her own.
- to run or dash toward something suddenly (usually followed by for): The pass receiver broke for the goal line.
- to force a way (usually followed by in, into, or through): The hunters broke through the underbrush.
- to burst or rupture: A blood vessel broke in his nose. The blister broke when he pricked it.
- to interrupt or halt an activity (usually followed by in, into, forth, or from): Don't break in on the conversation. Let's break for lunch.
- to appear or arrive suddenly (usually followed by in, into, or out): A deer broke into the clearing. A rash broke out on her arm.
- to dawn: The day broke hot and sultry.
- to begin violently and suddenly: The storm broke.
- (of a storm, foul weather, etc.) to cease: The weather broke after a week, and we were able to sail for home.
- to part the surface of water, as a jumping fish or surfacing submarine.
- to give way or fail, as health, strength, or spirit; collapse: After years of hardship and worry, his health broke.
- to yield or submit to pressure, torture, or the like: He broke under questioning.
- (of the heart) to be overwhelmed with sorrow: Her heart broke when he told her that he no longer loved her.
- (of the voice or a musical instrument) to change harshly from one register or pitch to another: After his voice broke, he could no longer sing soprano parts.
- (of the voice) to cease, waver, or change tone abruptly, especially from emotional strain: His voice broke when he mentioned her name.
- (of value or prices) to drop sharply and considerably.
- to disperse or collapse by colliding with something: The waves broke on the shore.
- to break dance.
- (of a horse in a harness race) to fail to keep to a trot or pace, as by starting to gallop.
- to mutate.
- to undergo breaking.
- to make a break; take the first turn in a game.
- (of a pitched or bowled ball, as in baseball or cricket) to change direction: The ball broke over the plate.
- to leave the starting point: The horses broke fast from the gate.
- to step back or separate from a clinch: The fighters fell into a clinch and broke on the referee's order.
- to take place; occur.
- (of a news story) to become publicly known, published, or aired: On Friday news of his death broke on social media.
- to produce flowers or leaves.
- an act or instance of breaking; disruption or separation of parts; fracture; rupture: Unfortunately for the guitarist, the break was in his right thumb.
- an opening made by breaking; gap: The break in the wall had not been repaired.
- a rush away from a place; an attempt to escape: a break for freedom.
- a sudden dash or rush, as toward something: When the rain lessened, I made a break for home.
- a suspension of or sudden rupture in friendly relations.
- an interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with: Abstract painters made a break with the traditions of the past.
- an abrupt or marked change, as in sound or direction, or a brief pause: They noticed a curious break in his voice.
- Informal.
- an opportunity or stroke of fortune, especially a lucky one.
- a chance to improve one's lot, especially one unlooked for or undeserved.
- the way things happen; fate: Sorry to hear about your bad luck, but I guess those are the breaks.
- a brief rest, as from work: The actors took a ten-minute break from rehearsal.
- a brief, scheduled interruption of a program or broadcasting period for the announcement of advertising or station identification.
- a pause or caesura.
- a solo passage, usually lasting from 2 to 12 bars, during which the rest of the instruments are silent.
- the point in the scale where the quality of voice of one register changes to that of another, as from chest to head.
- break dancing.
- a sharp and considerable drop in the prices of stock issues.
- an opening or discontinuity in a circuit.
- Printing.
- one or more blank lines between two paragraphs.
- suspension points.
- the place, after a letter, where a word is or may be divided at the end of a line.
- a collapse of health, strength, or spirit; breakdown.
- a mistake, especially a social blunder: I'm just learning the game, so I may be expected to make some wild breaks.
- Billiards, Pool.
- the opening play, in which the cue ball is shot to scatter the balls.
- a series of successful strokes; run.
- a change in direction of a pitched or bowled ball, as in baseball or cricket.
- the start of a race.
- (in harness racing) an act or instance of a horse's changing from a trot or pace into a gallop or other step.
- a failure to knock down all ten pins in a single frame.
- an act or instance of stepping back or separating from a clinch: a clean break.
- any of several stages in the grinding of grain in which the bran is separated from the kernel.
- mutation (def. 1a).
- the point at the bottom of a column where a printed story is carried over to another column or page.
- the place at which a superstructure, deckhouse, or the like, rises from the main deck of a vessel.
- an area dissected by small ravines and gullies.
- a fault or offset, as in a vein or bed of ore.
- break away,
- to leave or escape, especially suddenly or hurriedly.
- to sever connections or allegiance, as to tradition or a political group.
- to start prematurely: The horse broke away from the starting gate.
- to win a game served by an opponent immediately after the opponent has done so against one's own serve.
- break down,
- to become ineffective.
- to lose control of oneself: He broke down and wept at the sad news.
- to have a physical or mental collapse.
- to cease to function: The car broke down.
- to itemize: to break down a hotel bill into daily charges.
- to separate (a compound) into its constituent molecules.
- (of an insulator) to fail, as when subjected to excessively high voltage, permitting a current to pass.
- to decompose.
- to analyze.
- to classify.
- to separate into constituent parts: to break down a beef carcass into basic cuts.
- break in,
- to enter by force or craft: Someone broke in and made off with all the furniture.
- to train or instruct; initiate: The boss is breaking in a new assistant.
- to begin to wear or use in order to make comfortable: These shoes haven't been broken in.
- to interrupt: He broke in with a ridiculous objection.
- to run (new machinery) initially under reduced load and speed, until any stiffness of motion has departed and all parts are ready to operate under normal service conditions; run in; wear in.
- to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude upon: The visitor opened the wrong door and broke in on a private conference.
- break into,
- to interpose; interrupt: He broke into the conversation at a crucial moment.
- to begin some activity.
- to be admitted into; enter, as a business or profession: It is difficult to break into the theater.
- to enter by force: They broke into the store and stole the safe.
- break off,
- to sever by breaking.
- to stop suddenly; discontinue: to break off a conversation; to break off relations with one's neighbors.
- break out,
- to begin abruptly; arise: An epidemic broke out.
- (of certain diseases) to appear in eruptions.
- (of a person) to manifest a skin eruption.
- to prepare for use: to break out the parachutes.
- to take out of (storage, concealment, etc.) for consumption: to break out one's best wine.
- to dislodge (the anchor) from the bottom.
- to escape; flee: He spent three years in prison before he broke out.
- to separate into categories or list specific items: to break out gift ideas according to price range; The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses.
- break up,
- to separate; scatter.
- to put an end to; discontinue.
- to divide or become divided into pieces.
- to dissolve.
- to disrupt; upset: Television commercials during a dramatic presentation break up the continuity of effect.
- (of a personal relationship) to end: to break up a friendship; Their marriage broke up last year.
- to end a personal relationship: Bob and Mary broke up last month.
- to be or cause to be overcome with laughter: The comedian told several jokes that broke up the audience.
- break with,
- to sever relations with; separate from: to break with one's family.
- to depart from; repudiate: to break with tradition.
- (used to wish someone good luck before a performance, especially a play.)
- to remove a cargo wholly or in part.
- to pack up tents and equipment and resume a journey or march: They broke camp at dawn and proceeded toward the mountains.
- to finish a business transaction, period of gambling, series of games, etc., with no loss or gain: He played poker all night and broke even.
- break ground,
- to begin construction, especially of a building or group of buildings: to break ground for a new housing development.
- to free an anchor from the bottom; break out.
- break it down, Australian Slang.
- stop it; calm down.
- (used as an exclamation of disbelief) that can't be true!
- to cause someone great disappointment or sorrow, as to disappoint in love: It breaks my heart to hear you are leaving me.
- to win a game served by one's opponent.
- (of an anchored vessel) to drift into such a position as to risk fouling the anchor or anchor cable.
- step (def. 38).
- to expel gas from the stomach and bowels through the anus.
- (used to express annoyance, disbelief, etc.): He didn't show up again? Oh, give me a break!
- to separate or become separated into two or more pieces
- to damage or become damaged so as to be inoperative
- to crack or become cracked without separating
- to burst or cut the surface of (skin, etc)
- to discontinue or become discontinued
- to disperse or become dispersed
- to fail to observe (an agreement, promise, law, etc)
- to discontinue an association (with)
- to disclose or be disclosed
- to fracture (a bone) in (a limb, etc)
- to divide (something complete or perfect)
- to bring or come to an end
- to bring to an end by or as if by force
- to escape (from)
- to weaken or overwhelm or be weakened or overwhelmed, as in spirit
- to cut through or penetrate
- to improve on or surpass
- to accustom (a horse) to the bridle and saddle, to being ridden, etc
- to cause (a person) to give up (a habit)
- to weaken the impact or force of
- to decipher
- to lose the order of
- to reduce to poverty or the state of bankruptcy
- to obtain, give, or receive smaller units in exchange for; change
- to demote to a lower rank
- to proceed suddenly
- to come into being
- (intr ; foll by into or out into)
- to burst into song, laughter, etc
- to change to a faster pace
- to open with explosives
- (intr) (of waves)
- to strike violently
- to collapse into foam or surf
- (esp of fish) to appear above the surface of the water
- (of the amniotic fluid surrounding an unborn baby) to be released when the amniotic sac ruptures in the first stage of labour
- to turn out in a specified manner
- (of prices, esp stock exchange quotations) to fall sharply
- to make a sudden effort, as in running, horse racing, etc
- (of a ball) to change direction on bouncing
- (of a player) to knock down at least one bail from (a wicket)
- to scatter the balls at the start of a game
- to commence running in a race
- (of two fighters) to separate from a clinch
- (intr) music
- (of the male voice) to undergo a change in register, quality, and range at puberty
- (of the voice or some instruments) to undergo a change in tone, quality, etc, when changing registers
- (of a vowel) to turn into a diphthong, esp as a development in the language
- to open the breech of (certain firearms) by snapping the barrel away from the butt on its hinge
- to interrupt the flow of current in (an electrical circuit)
- to become successful; make a breakthrough
- break bread
- to eat a meal, esp with others
- to administer or participate in Holy Communion
- to pack up equipment and leave a camp
- to do something that has not been done before
- to overwork or work very hard
- to complete the greatest or hardest part of (a task)
- to ruin financially or deplete the resources of a bank (as in gambling)
- break the ice
- to relieve shyness or reserve, esp between strangers
- to be the first of a group to do something
- to make a change that breaks an established habit, pattern, etc
- to win a game in which an opponent is serving
- to emit wind from the anus
- the act or result of breaking; fracture
- a crack formed as the result of breaking
- a brief respite or interval between two actions
- a sudden rush, esp to escape
- a breach in a relationship
- any sudden interruption in a continuous action
- a short period between classes at school
- a fortunate opportunity, esp to prove oneself
- a piece of (good or bad) luck
- (esp in a stock exchange) a sudden and substantial decline in prices
- a pause in a line of verse; caesura
- billiards snooker
- a series of successful shots during one turn
- the points scored in such a series
- billiards snooker
- the opening shot with the cue ball that scatters the placed balls
- the right to take this first shot
- the act or instance of breaking an opponent's service
- one of the intervals in a sporting contest
- the start of a race
- (in tenpin bowling) failure to knock down all the pins after the second attempt
- a short usually improvised solo passage
- an instrumental passage in a pop song
- a discontinuity in an electrical circuit
- access to a radio channel by a citizens' band operator
- a variant spelling of brake 1 (def. 6)
- a command by a referee for two opponents to separate